What You Need to Know About the 2025 SIAC Rules: Key Takeaways for Businesses

The Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) has ushered in a new era of arbitration with the implementation of its SIAC Arbitration Rules 7^th Edition effective from 1 January 2025 (SIAC Rules 2025). The SIAC Rules 2025 introduces several significant changes from introducing new streamlined procedures to enhancements of emergency arbitrator procedure.

For businesses engaged in cross-border transactions or high-value commercial relationships, understanding these developments is vital, especially when negotiating dispute resolution clauses in their contracts.

At RBN Chambers LLC, we explain the key changes and their implications for companies operating in Singapore and internationally, now with references to the specific SIAC Rules.

1. Enhanced Emergency Arbitration and Interim Relief

The revised rules strengthen interim relief capabilities through the provision of Emergency Arbitrator.

• Parties may apply for an Emergency Arbitrator prior to submitting a Notice of Arbitration, provided they file the notice within seven days
• Parties may seek Protective Preliminary Orders (PPOs) on an ex parte basis, without notifying the opposing party initially
• The Emergency Arbitrator must respond to PPO applications within 24 hours

This reform enhances the availability of urgent relief measures and provides greater protection in high-stakes commercial scenarios.

2. New Streamlined Procedure for Lower-Value Disputes

A new Streamlined Procedure has been introduced for disputes where the total sum in dispute does not exceed SGD 1 million.

• A sole arbitrator is appointed
• Proceedings are conducted primarily through written submissions
• No oral hearing is held unless the tribunal considers it necessary
• A final award must be rendered within three months of tribunal constitution

This procedure offers a faster and more cost-effective option for resolving smaller disputes.

3. Expanded Expedited Procedure

The monetary threshold for the Expedited Procedure has been raised from SGD 6 million to SGD 10 million.

• Parties may apply based on either the dispute amount or the circumstances of the case
• The tribunal may comprise a sole arbitrator
• Final awards are typically rendered within six months

This option allows parties greater flexibility and efficiency, particularly in urgent or mid-sized disputes.

4. Mandatory Disclosure of Third-Party Funding

In line with increasing transparency standards, SIAC now requires disclosure of third-party funding:

• Parties must disclose the existence of funding and the identity of the funder
• This allows tribunals to address potential conflicts of interest proactively

This rule promotes fairness and procedural integrity in arbitration.

5. Preliminary Determination Procedure

Parties can now request a final and binding preliminary determination on specific legal or procedural issues. This is permitted if:

• Both parties agree to the tribunal’s power to issue such a determination
• The applicant can show it would result in time and cost savings
• The tribunal finds the case circumstances justify early resolution

This is an efficient tool for resolving threshold issues early in the proceedings.

6. Improved Case Management and Early Dismissal Tools

The 2025 Rules enhance the tribunal’s ability to manage complex or multi-party disputes:

• Related arbitrations may be consolidated or heard concurrently
• Tribunals are expressly empowered to order the early dismissal of claims or defences that are manifestly without legal merit

These enhancements help reduce procedural delays and focus proceedings on the real issues in dispute.

7. Ex Parte Protective Preliminary Orders

Parties applying for emergency relief may also request an ex parte protective preliminary order. This is a remedy sought without notifying the opposing party when notification iself would undermine the relief.

• The Emergency Arbitrator must decide the application within 24 hours of appointment
• The applicant must serve case materials and file proof of service within 12 hours of receiving the order
• Failure to do so results in the order expiring within three days

This procedure is especially useful in preserving confidentiality or preventing asset dissipation in time-sensitive situations.

Navigating the 2025 SIAC Rule Changes to Safeguard Your Business Interests

The SIAC Rules 2025 mark a significant milestone in Singapore’s leadership in global arbitration. The revisions offer businesses improved speed, procedural clarity, and practical flexibility in conducting their arbitration that are essential in today’s commercial landscape.

At RBN Chambers LLC, we advise clients in any contractual or commercial dispute that is to be resolved via arbitration.  Whether you are negotiating contracts or revisiting your dispute resolution clauses, our team can guide you in leveraging these updates to protect and advance your commercial interests.